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PHP: Introduction - Manual
PHP 7.2.23 Release Announcement

Introduction

This module enables you to transparently read and write gzip (.gz) compressed files, through versions of most of the filesystem functions which work with gzip-compressed files (and uncompressed files, too, but not with sockets).

Note:

Version 4.0.4 introduced a fopen-wrapper for .gz-files, so that you can use a special zlib: URL to access compressed files transparently using the normal f*() file access functions if you prefix the filename or path with zlib: when calling fopen(). This feature requires a C runtime library that provides the fopencookie() function. Up to now the GNU libc seems to be the only library that provides this feature.

In PHP 4.3.0, zlib: has been changed to compress.zlib:// to prevent ambiguities with filenames containing ':' characters. The fopencookie() function is no longer required. More information is available in the section about zlib://.

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Anon
1 month ago
This introduction is incomplete because it lacks the information that the module can be used to use HTTP gzip compression with the 'zlib.output_compression' and  'zlib.output_compression_level' configuration settings.

Please be aware that cross-site scripting should be disabled when using HTTP compression because of possible BREACH attacks.
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