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PHP: FFI - Manual
PHP 7.2.23 Release Announcement

Main interface to C code and data

(PHP 7 >= 7.4.0)

Introduction

Objects of this class are created by the factory methods FFI::cdef(), FFI::load() or FFI::scope(). Defined C variables are made available as properties of the FFI instance, and defined C functions are made available as methods of the FFI instance. Declared C types can be used to create new C data structures using FFI::new() and FFI::type().

FFI definition parsing and shared library loading may take significant time. It is not useful to do it on each HTTP request in a Web environment. However, it is possible to preload FFI definitions and libraries at PHP startup, and to instantiate FFI objects when necessary. Header files may be extended with special FFI_SCOPE defines (e.g. #define FFI_SCOPE "foo"”"; the default scope is "C") and then loaded by FFI::load() during preloading. This leads to the creation of a persistent binding, that will be available to all the following requests through FFI::scope(). Refer to the complete PHP/FFI/preloading example for details.

It is possible to preload more than one C header file into the same scope.

Class synopsis

FFI {
/* Methods */
public static addr ( FFI\CData &$ptr ) : FFI\CData
public static alignof ( mixed &$ptr ) : int
public static arrayType ( FFI\CType $type , array $dims ) : FFI\CType
public static cast ( mixed $type , FFI\CData &$ptr ) : FFI\CData
public cast ( mixed $type , FFI\CData &$ptr ) : FFI\CData
public static cdef ([ string $code = "" [, string $lib ]] ) : FFI
public static free ( FFI\CData &$ptr ) : void
public static isNull ( FFI\CData &$ptr ) : bool
public static load ( string $filename ) : FFI
public static memcmp ( mixed &$ptr1 , mixed &$ptr2 , int $size ) : int
public static memcpy ( FFI\CData &$dst , mixed &$src , int $size ) : void
public static memset ( FFI\CData &$ptr , int $ch , int $size ) : void
public static new ( mixed $type [, bool $owned = TRUE [, bool $persistent = FALSE ]] ) : FFI\CData
public new ( mixed $type [, bool $owned = TRUE [, bool $persistent = FALSE ]] ) : FFI\CData
public static scope ( string $scope_name ) : FFI
public static sizeof ( mixed &$ptr ) : int
public static string ( FFI\CData &$ptr [, int $size ] ) : string
public static type ( mixed $type ) : FFI\CType
public type ( mixed $type ) : FFI\CType
public static typeof ( FFI\CData &$ptr ) : FFI\CType
}

Table of Contents

  • FFI::addr — Creates an unmanaged pointer to C data
  • FFI::alignof — Gets the alignment
  • FFI::arrayType — Dynamically constructs a new C array type
  • FFI::cast — Performs a C type cast
  • FFI::cdef — Creates a new FFI object
  • FFI::free — Releases an unmanaged data structure
  • FFI::isNull — Checks whether a FFI\CData is a null pointer
  • FFI::load — Loads C declarations from a C header file
  • FFI::memcmp — Compares memory areas
  • FFI::memcpy — Copies one memory area to another
  • FFI::memset — Fills a memory area
  • FFI::new — Creates a C data structure
  • FFI::scope — Instantiates an FFI object with C declarations parsed during preloading
  • FFI::sizeof — Gets the size of C data or types
  • FFI::string — Creates a PHP string from a memory area
  • FFI::type — Creates an FFI\CType object from a C declaration
  • FFI::typeof — Gets the FFI\CType of FFI\CData
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